Give one example of a HIPAA violation.

Unauthorized access to a patient's medical records is a clear example of a HIPAA violation. HIPAA, or the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, establishes stringent standards for the protection of patients' sensitive health information. This includes personal medical records, diagnoses, treatment notes, and any other information that could personally identify an individual in a healthcare setting.

When a healthcare professional or any unauthorized individual accesses a patient's medical records without proper consent or legitimate reason, it compromises the confidentiality that HIPAA aims to protect. Such an action constitutes a breach of the patient's right to privacy and can lead to legal repercussions for the individual or the healthcare organization involved. Maintaining patient confidentiality and safeguarding their health information is critical under HIPAA guidelines, making unauthorized access a significant violation of the law.