What does 'negligence' mean in healthcare law?

In healthcare law, 'negligence' refers to the failure to exercise the care that a reasonably prudent person would exercise in similar circumstances. This concept is fundamental in legal cases involving malpractice because it establishes a standard of care that healthcare providers are expected to meet. When a healthcare professional fails to deliver this expected level of care, resulting in harm or injury to a patient, it may be classified as negligence.

This definition highlights the importance of adhering to established protocols, guidelines, and best practices to ensure patient safety and well-being. It emphasizes that it is not necessary for the harm to be intentional; rather, it is the lack of reasonable care that constitutes negligence. Therefore, if a nurse, doctor, or any healthcare worker does not act as another competent professional would in a similar situation, they could be found liable for negligence. This understanding is crucial for both healthcare providers and patients when navigating legal aspects of medical care.