What is an example of a breach of HIPAA compliance?

A breach of HIPAA compliance occurs when there is a failure to protect patient privacy or secure protected health information (PHI) as required by law. Unauthorized access to patient records by employees is a clear violation because employees should only access patient information necessary for their job functions. Such access without proper authorization undermines patient confidentiality and can lead to potential misuse of sensitive health information.

In contrast, the other options represent actions that are compliant with HIPAA. Proper disclosure of patient information for treatment is allowed under HIPAA regulations as long as it is done appropriately and for the purpose of care. Routine audits of health records are part of maintaining compliance and ensuring that patient information is handled correctly and securely. Lastly, securing patient data with encryption is a proactive measure that enhances the protection of PHI, aligning with HIPAA's requirements for safeguarding information. Therefore, only unauthorized access constitutes a breach of HIPAA compliance.