What is the purpose of a 'breach notification' under HIPAA regulations?

The purpose of a 'breach notification' under HIPAA regulations is to inform affected individuals when their protected health information (PHI) has been compromised. This requirement is crucial because it allows individuals to understand the nature of the breach and to take appropriate steps to protect themselves from potential harm, such as identity theft or fraud. The notification process is designed to ensure transparency and accountability on the part of covered entities and business associates, emphasizing the importance of maintaining the confidentiality and security of personal health information. Notifying affected individuals is a critical part of the breach response process, reinforcing the rights of patients to be aware of disclosures that could impact their privacy and security.