Who typically comprises an Institutional Review Board (IRB)?

An Institutional Review Board (IRB) is a committee established to review and approve research involving human subjects, ensuring that their rights and welfare are protected. The composition of the IRB is specifically designed to incorporate a diverse range of expertise, which is why legal advisors and healthcare providers are key members.

Legal advisors are integral to ensure that all aspects of the research comply with applicable laws and ethical guidelines. Their expertise helps in identifying potential legal issues that could arise during the research process. Similarly, healthcare providers bring a wealth of knowledge about patient care, clinical practices, and ethical considerations in research involving human subjects. This collaborative approach among legal and healthcare professionals contributes to a more comprehensive review of research protocols, helping to safeguard the rights of participants while also enhancing the quality and integrity of the research.

Options that include only healthcare executives, patients, or just registered nurses and technicians would not provide the necessary breadth of legal and ethical insight that is crucial for the comprehensive assessment of research studies. The diverse composition of an IRB, which includes legal advisors and healthcare providers, is essential for upholding the ethical standards and regulatory requirements involved in human subject research.